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PET CT static images of F CJ acquired
2019-12-14

PET/CT static images of F-CJ-042794 acquired at 1h p.i. from LNCaP tumour-bearing mice with/without co-injection of non-radioactive CJ-042794 (50μg) are shown in . The LNCaP tumours were clearly visualized in PET images with a moderate tumour-to-background contrast. High radioactivity accumulation w
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br Halogenases Enzymatic C H activation leading
2019-12-14

Halogenases Enzymatic C–H activation leading to halogenation is another emerging area in biocatalysis [55,56]. Incorporation of halogen atoms during medicinal chemistry eff ;orts is a well-established practice, presenting an effective means to control the molecule’s bioactivity and physicochemical
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It is believed that emphysema
2019-12-14

It is believed that emphysema in smokers is mediated by proteases released from inflammatory GSK 2837808A that cause destruction of the extracellular matrix in alveolar septa [1]. Metalloprotease-12 is mainly released by macrophages and is considered the enzyme responsible for emphysematous lesions
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DGK is also involved in cell differentiation Previously
2019-12-14

DGKδ is also involved in cell differentiation. Previously, to investigate the physiological roles of DGKδ, DGKδ-deficient mice have been generated. On the basis of the analysis of DGKδ-deficient mice, Crotty et al. reported that DGKδ regulates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway by a
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Bialaphos sodium salt Besides degrading cholesterol the chol
2019-12-14

Besides degrading cholesterol, the cholesterol degradation pathway also offers a route to obtain useful starting materials for the production of steroid drugs and hormones. Indeed, steroids are among the most marketed pharmaceuticals with about 300 approved steroid drugs [15] and a worldwide market
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Since Slaughter s proposal of a genetic field
2019-12-14

Since Slaughter’s proposal of a genetic field defect concept for the explanation of the local relapse occurrence, much evidence has accumulated for its confirmation. The last ten years brought evidence that the genetic changes in the field are frequently accompanied by epigenetic aberrations. The ep
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Consistent with prior reports this study also
2019-12-14

Consistent with prior reports, this study also found the level of 11 cytokines (MIF, IL-1Ra, CTACK, M-CSF, Basic FGF, VCAM-1, SDF-1α, IL-8, IL-16, PDGF-β, and GRO-α) significantly decreased in the sera of adult HFMD patients in comparison with controls. MIF is a pro-inflammaory cytokine that is asso
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br Multi subunit RINGs There are RING
2019-12-13

Multi-subunit RINGs There are RING-type E3s that exist as multi-subunit assemblies (see Fig. 3B). A striking example is the Cullin RING Ligase (CRL) superfamily [35], which exhibits enormous plasticity in substrate specificity. Each CRL subfamily is characterized by a cullin protein (Cul-1, 2, 3
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E protein was studied using specific anti
2019-12-13

E1 protein was studied using specific anti-E1 Diphenyleneiodonium chloride in wild type cells and in transfected cells overexpressing the enzyme. The results revealed several unusual characteristics, which are unique to this ubiquitin-activating enzyme. The E1 was translated as a full-length protei
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ro3 The focus of this review is on the diacylglycerol acyltr
2019-12-13

The focus of this review is on the diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, that catalyze the esterification of a fatty acyl moiety to a DAG molecule to produce TAG. These enzymes commit DAG to being stored as TAG rather than being diverted for the synthesis of ph
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Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs
2019-12-13

Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ
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Our present data show that neuroleptics can
2019-12-13

Our present data show that neuroleptics can affect CYP3A via a direct interaction with the enzyme and a significant indirect mechanism (enzyme regulation) produced in vivo. The obtained results revealed interactions of the neuroleptics (added in vitro to control liver microsomes, Model I) with rat C
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Although CK phosphorylated Msn as well as Msn
2019-12-13

Although CK2 phosphorylated Msn4 as well as Msn2 (Fig. 1A), the two CK2-dependent phosphorylation sites in Msn2 are not conserved in Msn4. Thus, Msn2 and Msn4 might be differently regulated by CK2-dependent phosphorylation. Msn2 and Msn4, which have 41% identity and similarity in size and amino C646
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br Introduction The se
2019-12-13

Conclusion Conflict of interest Introduction The sexual exploitation and internal trafficking of British children within the UK has received growing public and policy attention in recent years. This has largely been in response to a number of high profile police investigations into cases in
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The overall shape of p iSH is dramatically different
2019-12-13

The overall shape of p110α/iSH2 is dramatically different from DGKB or SK1, instead of forming a homodimer, p110α/iSH2 heterodimer has a triangular shape with iSH2 laying on the top and ABD, RBD, helical and kinase domain of p110α sitting in the bottom (Fig. 2B) (Gabelli et al., 2010; Huang et al.,
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