• Under conditions of energy scarcity

  2019-10-29

  

  Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restriction, AMPK, a critical energy sensor, is activated in response to the increased ratio of AMP to ATP. Various kinases may phosphorylate AMPK, leading to its activation. For example, AMPK phosphorylation by liver kinase B 1 (LKB1) at Thr172 res

• Yang et al investigatedPsoralidin a coumestan derivative

  2019-10-29

  

  Yang et al. investigatedPsoralidin 39, a coumestan derivative isolated from the seed of Psoralea corylifolia, regarding its effects on IR-induced pulmonary inflammation. Psoralidin 39 inhibited the IR-induced COX- 2 expression and PGE(2) production through regulation of PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathway. A

• Perturbations in cell cycle are known to

  2019-10-29

  

  Perturbations in Imeglimin are known to induce apoptosis. Our results show that a fraction of the DT40YB-1b+/− cells, in addition to becoming tetraploids, undergo apoptotic cell death. Similar observations linking polyploidy and apoptosis have been made in the past [23], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34

• The main variable of the

  2019-10-28

  

  The main variable of the study was whether there was an association between the COMT Val158Met polymorphism and motor behavior. Additionally, it was investigated whether the effects of the COMT genotypes on the role played by tonic/phasic DA are associated with the stability/flexibility nature of th

• Chk and Chk are functionally

  2019-10-28

  

  Chk1 and Chk2 are functionally redundant protein kinases that respond to checkpoint signals emanating from the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase family members ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (Ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad-3 related). A concerted research effort has revealed many mechanistic

• The interaction of EPAC with

  2019-10-28

  

  The interaction of EPAC2 with Rim1 has an important role in regulating neurotransmitter release. In addition, a recent EPAC2 knockout mice model study provides evidence that EPAC2 promotes transmitter release by maintaining the readily releasable pool (RRP) at mossy fiber (MF) synapses in the hippo

• Since OH PGE is a moderately selective EP

  2019-10-28

  

  Since 1-OH-PGE2 is a moderately selective EP4 agonist which could bind to mouse EP3 and EP4 with a relatively similar affinity (Kiriyama et al., 1997), we have used a highly selective EP4 agonist CAY10580 to evaluate the involvement of EP4 activation in PGE2-facilitated EP4 internalization and recy

• PKA signalling in the nucleus

  2019-10-28

  

  PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the jc1 receptor to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus and

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgements Implantable Microsystems

  2019-10-28

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgements Implantable Microsystems for Personalised Anti-Cancer Therapy is a EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK) funded grant (Ref. EP/K034510/1) Introduction Flemingia philippinensis, belonging to the legume family, is a polyphenol rich plant

• br Methods br Results br Discussion With this study we

  2019-10-28

  

  Methods Results Discussion With this study, we provided evidence that acriflavine can interfere with EMT and UPR, two well-described pathways associated with cancer aggressiveness. And, because drug resistance is also clearly associated with the mesenchymal state [36], blocking of the epith

• SR 1664 br Results br Discussion Analysis of EBI expression

  2019-10-28

  

  Results Discussion Analysis of EBI2 expression showed that EBI2 is highly expressed in central memory CD8+ T cells that is in line with previous data from human T cells in which these SR 1664 express higher levels of EBI2 than naive or effector memory CD8+ T cells (Hannedouche et al., 2011).

• Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in

  2019-10-25

  

  Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian cell systems.32, 33, 34 Our results demonstrate that these cytokines also trigger ER stress in trophoblast JEG-3 cells. However, the severity of stress is likely low grade because only the PERK-EIF2A arm of the UPRER pathway was activated.

• At the therapeutic level the logical approach to

  2019-10-25

  

  At the therapeutic level, the logical approach to address the cooperation between FGFR4 and EGFR was the combined inhibition of both receptors. To explore the potential efficacy and specificity of this approach, we tested the effect of FGFR and EGFR inhibitors in monotherapy or in combination in syn

• ICT is a product of icariin via

  2019-10-25

  

  ICT is a product of icariin via the metabolism of intestinal bacteria with estrogen-like activities [33]. ICT as a bone-protecting agent can enhance osteoblast differentiation while suppressing osteoclastic differentiation in vitro [19], and stimulate osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogene

• br Results and discussion In the present study we used

  2019-10-25

  

  Results and discussion In the present study, we used a set of compounds (Fig. 2) consisting of ATP (a), dATP (b), an ATP analog containing β,γ-nonhydrolyzable hypophosphate P-P bond (c), and three pairs of P-diastereoisomers of α-thio-ATP analogs (d,e,f) containing a sulfur dextromethorphan hydro

9998 records 641/667 page Previous Next First page 上5页 641642643644645 下5页 Last page